Nandina+Domestica



**__Historical Origins__**

The Nandina Domestica, also known as the "Heavenly Bamboo" is native to China and Japan, specifically the Himalayas east to Japan. It is a monotypic genus but serves as the only species in that genus. It is characterized as one of the toughest, most adaptable plants because it knows practically no pests or diseases. It was originally used for traditional landscaping purposes and that still serves as its main use today. Because of its beauty and low maintenance, this plant is ideal for landscaping. It is this beauty that lead to the nickname "Heavenly Bamboo". Although, it is not a bamboo at all, it is actually a broadleaf evergreen shrub.

__**Cultural Significance**__

One of the most important parts about the Nandina is that it is extremely low maintenance. This is makes the plant extremely valuable regardless of what culture it is in. It is also a very tough plant so it can withstand in an environments that even have hard, thick ground; it can be grown in hardiness zones 4-10. Not only is it a versatile plant, it is also noted for its beauty. It is used in oriental gardens and as an ornamental plant in Japan, where is is especially popular. The plant also does well in cultures where there are other vegetation. Its berries attract mockingbirds and robins and the flowers are attractive to bees.

__**Importation and Cultivation of Plant in US**__

In the US, the Nandina is largely found in parts of Florida. Because it can withstand the high temperatures and hard soil, it can also be found in parts of Texas. Recently, the species has been used for scientific research as an antidote to MDMA (ecstasy). Mostly, however, the plant is cultivated for different varieties for beautification purposes; size, berry color, and leaf color are all altered and developed in nurseries across the country. The cultivators are more susceptible to disease and harsh weather, they are still long-living plants.

__**Culture**__

I think the recent adaptations to the plant says a lot about our US culture. Instead of simply taking the plant for its face value and its natural beauty, scientists are doctoring it to make it even more beautiful. It seems that our culture has gotten so focused on enhancing beauty, the importance of natural beauty is forgotten. This is an important lesson for middle schoolers to remember. This plant could be used for a lesson on natural beauty, maybe they will absorb some of the information into their own psche. This plant is very useful, tough, resourceful, and beautiful all on its own. It is not necessary for the plant to have to change for it to becoming useful, the changes are mere scientific, artificial enhancements. The Asian culture focuses a lot on natural beauty and places high value on genuine inner beauty. Using this plant and the Asian culture, an importance lesson can be learned.

**Resources:** [] [] []